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Colposcopy

A colposcopy is a simple, in-office procedure that helps identify abnormal tissue in the cervix and vaginal canal, including signs of HPV infection or cancer. At NEWH, our experienced OB/GYN team uses state-of-the-art technology to provide accurate results and compassionate care. If you’ve had an abnormal Pap smear, a colposcopy can help determine the cause and guide next steps to protect your health. For your convenience, we offer on-site colposcopy services-schedule your appointment easily online or call our office today.
colposcopy

What is colposcopy?

In a colposcopy, your New England Women’s Healthcare doctor views your cervix, vulva, and vagina using a colposcope, a device that magnifies the view. Usually, women need a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. Your OB/GYN may also perform this type of exam if they detect some abnormalities during your pelvic exam.
If your OB/GYN finds abnormal tissue, they may perform a biopsy, in which they remove a small tissue sample for testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a colposcopy like?

Your New England Women’s Healthcare OB/GYN performs your colposcopy on-site, possibly after a pelvic exam, depending on your needs. You’ll lay in a standard pelvic exam position while your doctor swabs your vagina and cervix with a solution that enhances their view.
Next, your OB/GYN places a speculum to gently open the vagina and expose the cervix. They insert the colposcope in your vaginal opening and then view the abnormal areas in detail. If you’re having a biopsy, your provider removes a small sample of cervical tissue.

How do I get ready for a colposcopy?

Your OB/GYN at New England Women’s Healthcare gives you specific guidelines to prepare for this procedure, which usually include the following.
  • Plan the colposcopy after or before your period, as bleeding can interfere with the exam.
  • Refrain from vaginal sex for 24-48 hours prior to the colposcopy.
  • Avoid tampon use for 24-48 hours prior to the procedure.
  • Don’t douche or use any topical vaginal creams for two days prior to your colposcopy.
Because a colposcopy can cause some mild discomfort, your doctor may also advise you to take an over-the-counter pain reliever shortly before your procedure.

What can I expect following my colposcopy?

Most patients go back to their regular routine immediately after a colposcopy. You may have some mild bleeding for a few days. Use sanitary napkins rather than tampons for this.
If you have a biopsy, you may have some minor discomfort for a few days, but this is usually easily relieved with over-the-counter pain medicine. Your OB/GYN may also tell you to avoid sex, douching, and strenuous activity for at least a few days after a colposcopy with biopsy.
Use the online scheduler or call New England Women’s Healthcare to make your appointment with a caring and supportive OB/GYN team now.